TUMWINE, Isaac; RUTARINDWA, Jean Pierre; NIYONDERERA, Pascal; NIYONIRINGIRA, Joselyne; HABIMANA, Jean Bosco. An Explainable Smartphone-Based Deep Learning and Geospatial Framework for Road-Defect Surveillance and Maintenance Prioritisation in Rwanda: A Synthetic Proof of Concept. International Journal of Management and Development Studies, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 8, p. 11–35, 2026. DOI: 10.31305/ijmds.v15n08.002. Disponível em: https://www.ijmds.in/index.php/IJMDS/article/view/129. Acesso em: 10 sep. 2026.