Reconceptualizing the Female Bildungsroman: An Integrated Thematic Coding and Theoretical Framework of North-East Indian Women’s English Fiction

Authors

  • Jagdish Gupta Senior Post-doctoral Fellow, Indian Council of Social Science Research, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan (India) Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53983/ijmds.v15n06.010

Keywords:

Bildungsroman, Identity, Trauma, Hybridity, Patriarchy, Empowerment

Abstract

This paper proposes an integrated thematic and theoretical framework for analysing coming-of-age narratives in North-East Indian women’s English fiction. The study examines selected works by Easterine Kire, Anjum Hasan, Daisy Hasan, Daribha Lyndem, Jahnavi Barua, and Malsawmi Jacob. It explores how women protagonists negotiate identity, culture, trauma, memory, and belonging within the socio-political realities of the North-East region. It adopts an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the selected texts. The study integrates feminist theory, intersectionality, cultural identity theory, postcolonial theory, trauma theory, feminist narratology, and empowerment perspectives. Through thematic coding, the study identifies recurring concerns such as gendered identity, indigenous consciousness, historical memory, emotional displacement, and resistance. These narratives challenge the traditional male-centred Bildungsroman. They redefine female coming-of-age as a multidimensional process shaped by patriarchy, cultural belonging, emotional resilience, and historical experience. By bringing indigenous voices and marginalized histories to the forefront, the paper contributes to feminist literary scholarship. It also highlights the role of literature in promoting gender justice, cultural preservation, and social inclusion.

Author Biography

  • Jagdish Gupta, Senior Post-doctoral Fellow, Indian Council of Social Science Research, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan (India)

    Dr Jagdish Gupta is a senior postdoctoral fellow with Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi, India and he is affiliated with Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. Besides a PhD, he holds a first-class M.Phil. degree in English Literature. He is UGC NET qualified. He was senior research scholar fellow with Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur for the period 2018-2023. His academic engagements include participation in numerous national seminars, webinars, and conferences on topics such as research methodology, diaspora studies, gender studies. His interests include interdisciplinary inquiry and critical scholarship. He continues to contribute to the evolving discourse in contemporary literary studies. He has published several papers in peer-reviewed and Scopus-indexed journals including Social Identities (Taylor and Francis).

References

[1] Barua, J. (2020). Undertow. Penguin Random House India.

[2] Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.

[3] Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. Johns Hopkins University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book.20656

[4] Crenshaw, K. (1989). “Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics.” University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139–167.

[5] de Beauvoir, S. (2011). The Second Sex (C. Borde & S. Malovany-Chevallier, Trans.). Vintage Books. (Original work published 1949).

[6] Hall, S. (1990). “Cultural identity and diaspora.” In J. Rutherford (Ed.), Identity: Community, culture, difference (pp. 222–237). Lawrence & Wishart.

[7] Hasan, A. (2007). Lunatic in my head. Penguin Books.

[8] Hasan, D. (2018). The To-Let House. Speaking Tiger.

[9] hooks, b. (2000). Feminist theory: From margin to center (2nd ed.). Pluto Press.

[10] Jacob, M. (2015). Zorami: A redemption song. Primalogue Publishing Media.

[11] Kire, E. (2007). A Terrible Matriarchy. Zubaan.

[12] Kire, E. (2010). Mari. HarperCollins Publishers India.

[13] Lyndem, D. (2020). Name, Place, Animal, Thing. Zubaan.

[14] Felski, R. (1989). Beyond Feminist Aesthetics: Feminist Literature and Social Change. Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/026327689006002003

[15] Lanser, S. S. (1992). Fictions of Authority: Women Writers and Narrative Voice. Cornell University Press.

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Published

2026-06-15

How to Cite

Gupta, J. (2026). Reconceptualizing the Female Bildungsroman: An Integrated Thematic Coding and Theoretical Framework of North-East Indian Women’s English Fiction. International Journal of Management and Development Studies, 15(6), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.53983/ijmds.v15n06.010

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